TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 21, 2011

Elastoplastic Damaging Model for Adhesive Anchor Systems. II: Numerical and Experimental Validation

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 137, Issue 12

Abstract

This paper presents the numerical and experimental validation of the analytical elastoplastic damaging model proposed in the companion paper (Part I). The validation was carried out by describing the pullout failure of epoxy adhesive anchors. Pullout tests were simulated numerically and performed experimentally. Several specimens made of a rebar embedded in a hardened concrete cylinder by means of polyester resin were tested. Conventional strain gauges and acoustic emission (AE) sensors were used to evaluate the structural response of the system and to monitor the onset and progression of structural damage, respectively. The parametric analysis and the moment tensor analysis of the AE data were used to discriminate among different sources of damage. The results show the ability of the model to predict the response of the anchors and the suitability of the AE method to monitor damage onset and propagation and to discriminate among different source of damage.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The experimental study presented in this paper was conducted at the Watkins-Haggart Structural Engineering Laboratory at the University of Pittsburgh. The first author conducted this research while visiting University of Pittsburgh under a study abroad fellowship of the University of Palermo’s School of Engineering. The support of the University of Pittsburgh through start-up funds available to the second author is acknowledged. The authors wish to thank Dr. Zvi Meiksin and Dr. Kent A. Harries for many helpful discussions.

References

Aggelis, D. G., Shiotani, T., and Terazawa, M. (2010). “Assessment of construction joint effect in full-scale concrete beams by acoustic emission activity.” J. Eng. Mech., 136(7), 906– 912.
ASTM. (1994). “Standard test method for static modulus of elasticity and Poisson’s ratio of concrete in compression.” C469-94, West Conshohocken, PA, 248– 251.
ASTM. (1998). “Standard practise for capping cylindrical concrete specimens.” C617-98, West Conshohocken, PA, 305– 309.
ASTM. (2001). “Standard test method for compressive strength of cylindrical concrete specimens.” C39/C 39M-01, West Conshohocken, PA, 18– 22.
Balázs, G. L., Grosse, C. U., Koch, R., and Reinhardt, H. W. (1996). “Damage accumulation on deformed steel bar to concrete interaction detected by acoustic emission technique.” Magazine Concr. Res., 48(177), 311– 320.
Chang, S. H., and Lee, C. I. (2004). “Estimation of cracking and damage mechanisms in rock under triaxial compression by moment tensor analysis of acoustic emission.” Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. Geomech. Abstr., 41(7), 1069– 1086.
Chen, H. L., and Wissawapaisal, K. (2000). “Study of acoustic surface waveguides on reinforced concrete slabs.” J. Nondestruct. Eval., 19(4), 129– 140.
Colombo, S., Main, I. G., and Forde, M. C. (2003). “Assessing damage of reinforced concrete beam using ‘ b -value’ analysis of acoustic emission signals.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 15(3), 280– 286.
Degala, S., Rizzo, P., Ramanathan, K., and Harries, K. A. (2009). “Acoustic emission monitoring of CFRP reinforced concrete slabs.” Constr. Build. Mat., 23(5), 2016– 2026.
Fink, F. (2001). “Application of the moment tensor inversion in material testing.” Otto-Graf-J., 12(1), 145– 156.
Gostautas, R. S., Ramirez, G., Peterman, R. J., and Meggers, D. (2005). “Acoustic emission monitoring and analysis of glass fiber-reinforced composites bridge decks.” J. Bridge Eng., 10(6), 713– 721.
Grosse, C. U., Reinhardt, H. W., and Fink, F. (2003). “Signal-based acoustic emission techniques in civil engineering.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 15(3), 274– 279.
Guo, D., Mal, A., and Ono, K. (1997). “Lamb waves from microfractures in composite plates.” Rev. Prog. Quant. Nondestr. Eval., 16, 397– 404.
Huguet, S., Godin, N., Gaertner, R., Salmon, L., and Villard, D. (2002). “Use of acoustic emission to identify damage modes in glass fiber reinforced polyester.” Compos. Sci. Technol., 62(10), 1433– 1444.
Köppel, S., and Grosse, C. (2000). “Advanced acoustic emission techniques for failure analysis in concrete.” 〈http://www.ndt.net/article/wcndt00/papers/idn231/idn231.htm〉.
Landis, E. N., and Shah, S. P. (1993). “Recovery of microcrack parameters in mortar using quantitative acoustic emission.” J. Nondestruct. Eval., 12(4), 219– 232.
Lavrov, A. (2001). “Kaiser effect observation in brittle rock cyclically loaded with different loading rates.” Int. J. Mech. Mater., 33(11), 669– 677.
Matta, F., Rizzo, P., Karbhari, V., and Lanza di Scalea, F., F. (2006). “Acoustic emission damage assessment of steel/CFRP adhesive bonds for rehabilitation.” J. Compos. Constr., 10(3), 265– 274.
Mizutani, Y., Nagashima, K., Takemoto, M., and Ohno, K. (2000). “Fracture mechanism characterization of cross-ply carbon-fiber composites using acoustic emission analysis.” NDT&E Int., 33(2), 101– 110.
National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). (2007). “Ceiling collapse in the Interstate 90 connector tunnel Boston Massachusetts July 10, 2006.” Accident Rep. NTSB/HAR-07/02 PB2007-916203, Washington, DC.
Ohno, K., and Ohtsu, M. (2010). “Crack classification in concrete based on acoustic emission.” Constr. Build. Mater., 24(12), 2339– 2346.
Ohno, K., Shimozono, S., and Ohtsu, M. (2007). “Cracking mechanisms of diagonal-shear failure monitored and identified by AE-SiGMA analysis.” 6th Int. Conf. on Fracture Mechanics of Concrete and Concrete Structures, Taylor & Francis, London, 991– 998.
Ohtsu, M. (1995). “Acoustic emission theory for moment tensor analysis.” Res. Nondestr. Eval., 6(1), 169– 184.
Press, W. H., Teukolsky, S. A., Vetterling, W. T., and Flannery, B. P. (1992). Numerical recipes in C, 2nd Ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Qi, G. (2000). “Wavelet-based AE characterization of composite materials.” NDT&E Int., 33(3), 133– 144.
Ranjith, P. G., Jasinge, D., Song, J. Y., and Choi, S. K. (2008). “A study of the effect of displacement rate and moisture content on the mechanical properties of concrete: use of acoustic emission.” Int. J. Mech. Mater., 40(6), 453– 469.
Rizzo, P., and Lanza di Scalea, F. (2001). “Acoustic emission monitoring of carbon-fiber-reinforced-polymer bridge stay cables in large-scale testing.” Exp. Mech., 41(3), 282– 290.
Rizzo, P., Spada, A., Degala, S., and Giambanco, G. (2010). “Acoustic emission monitoring of chemically bonded anchors.” J. Nondestruct. Eval., 29(1), 49– 61.
Schumacher, T., Higgins, C. C., and Lovejoy, S. C. (2011). “Estimating operating load conditions on reinforced concrete highway bridges with b -value analysis from acoustic emission monitoring.” Int. J. Struct. Health Monit., 10(1), 17– 32.
Shiotani, T., Fujii, K., Aoki, T., and Amou, K. (1994). “Evaluation of progressive failure using AE sources and improved b -value on slope model tests.” J. Acoust. Emiss., VII(7), 529– 534.
Shull, P. J. (2002). Nondestructive evaluation: Theory, techniques, and applications, Marcel Dekker, New York.
Spada, A., Giambanco, G., and Rizzo, P. (2009). “Damage and plasticity at the interfaces in composite materials and structures.” Comp. Meth. Appl. Mech. Engr., 198(49–52), 3884– 3901.
Suaris, W., and Van Meier, J. G. M. (1995). “Acoustic emission source characterization in concrete under biaxial loading.” Mater. Struct., 28(8), 444– 449.
Taylor, R. L. (2005a). “FEAP—A finite element analysis program. Version 7.5 programmer manual.” Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA.
Taylor, R. L. (2005b). “FEAP—A finite element analysis program. Version 7.5 user manual.” Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 137Issue 12December 2011
Pages: 862 - 876

History

Received: Aug 13, 2010
Accepted: Jun 18, 2011
Published online: Jun 21, 2011
Published in print: Dec 1, 2011

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Antonino Spada
Postdoctoral Scholar, Dept. of Civil, Environmental, and Aerospace Engineering, Univ. of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze—Ed. 8–90128, Palermo, Italy.
Piervincenzo Rizzo [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Laboratory for Nondestructive Evaluation and Structural Health Monitoring Studies, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Pittsburgh, 942 Benedum Hall, 3700 O’Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Giuseppe Giambanco
Professor, Dept. of Civil, Environmental, and Aerospace Engineering, Univ. of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze—Ed. 8–90128, Palermo, Italy.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share