Improved Workflow for Precast Element Design Based on BIM and Lean Construction
Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 148, Issue 8
Abstract
Prefabricated concrete has substantial merits regarding a cleaner environment and less rework. However, precast concrete design suffers from an inefficient workflow. In this research, a new workflow is proposed by combining lean construction (LC) and Building Information Modeling (BIM) based on the plan-do-check-act (PDCA) framework. First, the current state value stream is built to obtain the root causes of waste. Second, an automatic precast element design engine (APEDE), including parametric BIM libraries, precast element design tool, and link for BIM model and precast element design tool, is developed to facilitate the precast design process. Finally, future state maps are introduced, with key LC principles and APEDE implemented in three case studies. Results show that the time efficiency and total man-hours are improved by more than 68.75% and 5.95 h, respectively. The proposed framework could improve efficiency and enhance the interaction and collaboration between fabricators and engineers.
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Data Availability Statement
Some or all data, models, or code that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Acknowledgments
This research project was funded by the Building and Construction Authority (BCA) of Singapore. The authors would like to thank the great contributions and guidance from Eastern Pretech Pte. Ltd., Excel Precast Pte. Ltd., CES Precast, G & W precast Pte. Ltd., and Robin Village Pvt. Ltd. for providing suggestions and data for this study.
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Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 148 • Issue 8 • August 2022
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© 2022 American Society of Civil Engineers.
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Received: Jul 28, 2021
Accepted: Mar 17, 2022
Published online: May 23, 2022
Published in print: Aug 1, 2022
Discussion open until: Oct 23, 2022
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