TECHNICAL NOTES
Oct 1, 1983

Point Rainfall Estimation for a Mountainous Region

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 10

Abstract

Several point rainfall estimation techniques including the conventionally used arithmatic average and normal ratio methods, inverse-distance method, modified normal ratio method, and method of using linear programming model are applied to the Sierra-Nevada mountainous region. In the study area, the elevation difference between the rain gages range from 70 ft to 1750 ft (21m to 534m) and the distance from 10 miles to 35 miles (18km to 63km). It is found that the recently advocated inverse-distance method fails to provide a desirable result. A method is proposed which takes into account the effect of topographic elevation variation for the region. Also, the issue about the number of index stations to be used in the estimation procedure is explored and discussed.

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References

1.
Chow, V. T., ed., Handbook of Applied Hydrology, McGraw‐Hill Book Co., New York, N.Y., 1964.
2.
Dean, J. D., and Snyder, W. M., “Temporally and Areally Distributed Rainfall,” Journal of the Irrigation and Drainage Division, ASCE, Vol. 103, No. IR2, June, 1977, pp. 221–229.
3.
Kruizinga, S., and Yperlaan, G. J., “Spatial Interpretation of Daily Totals of Rainfall,” Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 36, 1978, pp. 65–73.
4.
Pagan‐Trinidad, I., and Yen, B. C., “Reciprocal‐Distance Estimate of Point Rainfall‐Discussion,” Journal of the Hydraulic Division, ASCE, Vol. 107, No. HY7, July, 1981.
5.
Simanton, J. R., and Osbon, H. B., “Reciprocal‐Distance Estimate of Point Rainfall,” Journal of the Hydraulic Division, ASCE, Vol. 106, No. HY7, July, 1980, pp. 1242–1246.
6.
Wei, T. C., and McGuinness, J. L., “Reciprocal Distance Squared Method: A Computer Technique for Estimating Areal Precipitation,” ARS NC‐8, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Washington, D.C., 1973.

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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 109Issue 10October 1983
Pages: 1386 - 1393

History

Published online: Oct 1, 1983
Published in print: Oct 1983

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Authors

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Yeou‐Koung Tung, A. M. ASCE
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Nevada, Reno, Nev. 89557

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