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Jun 1, 2007

Analysis of the Vertical Profile of Concentration in Sediment-Laden Flows

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Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 133, Issue 6

Abstract

From a theoretical investigation of the sediment concentration distribution in sediment-laden flows, a relationship between the profile of sediment concentration and the intensity of vertical fluctuation of particles was established and indirectly verified using experimental data obtained in a vertical rectangular duct flow. It is shown that sediment suspension and the profile of sediment concentration are significantly influenced by the particle fluctuation. This leads to a new explanation for the mechanism of two patterns of sediment concentration profiles.

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Acknowledgments

This research was financially supported by the Key Projects of the Chinese Natural Science Foundation (No. NSFC10332050).

References

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Published In

Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 133Issue 6June 2007
Pages: 601 - 607

History

Received: Sep 27, 2005
Accepted: Sep 19, 2006
Published online: Jun 1, 2007
Published in print: Jun 2007

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Notes

Note. Associate Editor: Nikolaos D. Katopodes

Authors

Affiliations

Qing-Quan Liu
Professor, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China. E-mail: [email protected]
An-Ping Shu
Associate Professor, College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal Univ., Beijing, China.
Vijay P. Singh, F.ASCE
Caroline and William N. Lehrer Distinguished Chair in Water Engineering, Professor of Biology and Agricultural Engineering, and Professor of Civil Engineering, Dept. of Biology and Agricultural Engineering, Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX 77843-2117. E-mail: [email protected]

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