The Energy Grid and Extreme Weather

The electrical grid delivers electricity to almost all critical infrastructure elements through a network of power generation stations, transmission lines, and distribution lines. Electrical engineers design the electrical aspects of wires and connected equipment and the civil engineers design the structural and subsurface requirements for supporting the grid. The power infrastructure in the US is aging and struggling to meet a rapidly growing demand for electricity, and is susceptible to load flows, voltage/frequency management, technologies failures, cybersecurity risks, as well as extreme weather event damage. While the power grid is evolving from central to distributed power generation, and incorporating more renewable energies, our growing population, increasing electrification including electric vehicles is putting more demand on it. Weather also plays a huge impact on consistent delivery of electricity, and climate change will continue to impact the power grid (remember Sandy taking out the power in NYC in 2012 and the winter storms in Texas in 2021). This collection of papers and book chapters, focusing on the impact weather has on the electrical grid, will assist engineers in identifying areas to target IIJA funding to plan for climate change.

This collection is curated by Wesley J. Oliphant, P.E., Principal, Chief Technical Officer, Exo Group.


Books

Impacts of Future Weather and Climate Extremes on United States Infrastructure:
Assessing and Prioritizing Adaptation Actions

Chapter 3, Stressors and Infrastructure Resilience

Guidelines for Electrical Transmission Line Structural Loading, Fourth Edition
Chapter 2, Weather-Related Loads


Proceedings papers

But it's Just a Distribution Line! (ETS 2012)
Electrical Transmission and Substation Structures Conference 2012

Teaching an Old Line New Tricks
Electrical Transmission and Substation Structures Conference 2018

Question: What Is an Acceptable Target Reliability for High-Voltage Transmission Lines?
Electrical Transmission and Substation Structures Conference 2018

3.0 Loads (Electrical Transmission in a New Age 2012)
Electrical Transmission in a New Age Conference


Journal Papers

Dynamic Network Flow Model for Power Grid Systemic Risk Assessment and Resilience Enhancement
Journal of Infrastructure Systems

Posthurricane Investigation of a Critical Component toward Improved Grid Resiliency in Puerto Rico
Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities

Rapidity Prediction of Power Infrastructure Forced Outages: Data-Driven Approach for Resilience Planning
Journal of Energy Engineering

Reliability Assessment of Electrical Grids Subjected to Wind Hazards and Ice Accretion with Concurrent Wind
Journal of Structural Engineering

Wind Risk Assessment of Electric Power Lines due to Hurricane Hazard
Natural Hazards Review

Optimal Energy Management in Smart Grids Including Different Types of Aggregated Flexible Loads
Journal of Energy Engineering

Enhancing Infrastructure Resilience by Using Dynamically Updated Damage Estimates in Optimal Repair Planning: The Power Grid Case
ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems, Part A: Civil Engineering

After the Lights Go Out: Household Resilience to Electrical Grid Failure Following Hurricane Irma
Natural Hazards Review

Indirect Cost Estimation of Winter Storm–Induced Power Outage in Texas
Journal of Management in Engineering

Additional Resources
Special Collection Structural Safety Assessment of Transmission Lines under Extreme Loading Conditions from the Journal of Aerospace Engineering

ASCE Texas Section: Winter Storms Report

ASCE's 2021 Infrastructure Report Card: Energy section