Spatiotemporal Evolution Characteristics and Influence Factor Analysis of the Production–Living–Ecological Space in Laiwu, China, from 2001 to 2018
Publication: Journal of Urban Planning and Development
Volume 150, Issue 2
Abstract
Optimizing production–living–ecological space (PLES) can benefit territorial space planning and sustainable development in China. Thus, spatiotemporal evolution characteristics and influence factor analyses are vital. Laiwu, China, was selected as the study area due to its complex terrain and development history. A multitemporal land-use and land-cover classification extracted from Landsat remote-sensing images for 2001–2018 and the self-organizing map method were combined to identify the area’s multitemporal PLES. The PLES evolution trajectories were extracted based on the multitemporal PLES. The main factors influencing the PLES spatiotemporal evolution differences were revealed using the random-forest-based factor importance evaluation method. The results showed that changes in the PLES trajectories occupied ∼ 18% of the study area. The ecological space recovery type was mainly observed in previously stable ecological space areas. Changes in the production space expansion (PSE) and living space expansion were mainly agglomerated in the fringe areas of previously stable production–ecological and living space lands. Distance from early built-up areas was the main factor influencing PLES expansion. Ecological space was mainly distributed far away from built-up areas, and living and production spaces were mainly distributed near the built-up areas. Additionally, the slope of the terrain affected the spatial distribution of PLES expansion to a certain extent, and the gross domestic product clearly affected the distribution of PSE.
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Data Availability Statement
Some or all data, models, or code that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. This includes the original satellite images used and the maps produced.
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Published In
Journal of Urban Planning and Development
Volume 150 • Issue 2 • June 2024
Copyright
© 2024 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Dec 10, 2022
Accepted: Nov 9, 2023
Published online: Jan 19, 2024
Published in print: Jun 1, 2024
Discussion open until: Jun 19, 2024
ASCE Technical Topics:
- Business management
- Distribution functions
- Ecosystems
- Engineering fundamentals
- Environmental engineering
- Geography
- Geomatics
- History
- History and Heritage
- Infrastructure
- Land use
- Mapping
- Mathematical functions
- Mathematics
- Measurement (by type)
- Practice and Profession
- Sensors and sensing
- Spatial distribution
- Surveying methods
- Sustainable development
- Terrain
- Urban and regional development
- Urban areas
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